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Mongolia took the win it could get on Oyu Tolgoi
On 30 June the government announced a breakthrough with Rio Tinto: a lower interest rate on the shareholder loan and half off management fees. Set against what Ulaanbaatar spent two years demanding, it is a modest trade, and the politics of the applause matter more than the terms.

The ceiling on Kazakhstan’s AI ambitions is the grid
This week Kazakhstan formalised its bid to become Central Asia’s computing power. The arithmetic of its electricity system will decide how much of that bid survives to 2031.

Kazakhstan rewrites its constitution, and three capitals are reading it
On 1 July a new constitution takes effect in Kazakhstan, sold as modernisation. The question worth asking is who it is for, at home and in the three capitals that read Astana closely.

Mongolia owns a third of Oyu Tolgoi. It is still waiting for the first dividend
A year ago the streets of Ulaanbaatar filled over a simple grievance: the country sits on world-class mineral wealth and rarely feels it. The copper has grown more valuable since. The wait has not grown shorter.

Five Years Ahead: The most important resource in Central Asia is no longer oil
Hydrocarbons built the modern map of Central Asia. The next map will be drawn by water, and the lines are already moving in Afghanistan, Tajikistan and the shrinking glaciers overhead.

Russia is squeezing Tajik migrants. Dushanbe is the quiet beneficiary
This week Russia made its citizenship 12 times more expensive and all but reserved the cheap path for men willing to fight its war. The West sees victims of Moscow. It keeps missing the government in Dushanbe that needs these men gone, and needs their money home.

Kazakhstan’s reforms all point one way
On 12 June the party that ran Kazakhstan for a quarter of a century voted to dissolve itself into a party loyal to the sitting president. It was called renewal. It is the latest step in a steady concentration of power that the country’s reformist vocabulary keeps describing and never quite reverses.

The minerals man, the Shenzhen check, and the Russian gas tap
In one week Kazakhstan hosted an American official hunting for minerals, pocketed $6 billion from a Chinese roadshow, and offered to pump more Russian gas to its neighbor. The performance was flawless. The stage is getting smaller.

Armenia keeps its course, on less than half the vote
Civil Contract will govern alone for a third term on 49.81 percent of the vote, its lowest winning share since Nikol Pashinyan took power. The campaign that delivered it is the part the celebration skips.

Fifty companies
Kyrgyzstan shut down fifty companies on a list provided by Washington and London. The part of the story that got less attention: it was a list of fifty-one.

Forum week: Baku signed, St. Petersburg celebrated, Riga quietly worked
Three gatherings, one week, one pipeline. A tour of the parallel universes of Eurasian energy diplomacy.

Armenia on the eve: what the campaign actually settled
Tomorrow Armenians vote. The result looks predictable. The questions it raises are not.

The Tsar, the Steppe, and the Very Friendly Lunch
What Vladimir Putin’s second state visit to Kazakhstan really said — and what everyone agreed not to say out loud