The upstream no longer asks: what the Nile's war of nerves means for the Amu Darya
On 9 September the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam turns one and Tajikistan turns 35. The dates share a plot: a poor upstream state builds the largest thing it has ever built on a river the downstream lives by. Egypt answered with letters to the Security Council and got a year of arguments about floods. Uzbekistan answered with a railway, a gas valve and a decade of threats, then settled for a 20-year tariff with the World Bank's money behind the dam. On the Amu Darya's other bank a third builder has taken the Ethiopian script line for line, and there is no bank, no tariff and no treaty with which to buy it.
Ashgabat tells a UN committee that drought is its greatest risk, and lists more cotton as its first short-term task
In its reply to the UN Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, Turkmenistan's government writes that drought carries the greatest threat to the country's socio-economic welfare, that low-water years on the Amu Darya and the Murghab are becoming more frequent, and that faster glacier melt may raise the demand for irrigation water and leave the Amu Darya basin with a substantial deficit by 2050, with a serious effect on the yield of key crops such as cotton. In the next paragraph, under the heading of the short-term outlook, the same section of the document lists an increase in cotton output as the first task, on the president's instruction of 2025. CAW has read the document, which turkmen.news reported on Wednesday.