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The UK sanctions 4 Georgians for Kremlin disinformation and names Tskhinvali’s leadersKazakhstan’s inflation slows to 9.3% in September as the tenge opens the week at 447.73Turkmenistan reports 6.3% growth for 9 months and a budget collected to 100.1% of planFour German party foundations stop work in Georgia after Tbilisi rejects their grants
A brass seal rests beside a fresh amber wax impression on the dark blue cover of a ledger.
EconomyBrief5 Oct

Turkmenistan reports 6.3% growth for 9 months and a budget collected to 100.1% of plan

The readout of the Cabinet of Ministers’ sitting of 2 October, held by video link under President Serdar Berdimuhamedov, puts GDP growth for January to September at 6.3%, budget revenue at 100.1% of plan and spending at 97.2%, and foreign trade turnover 8.3% above a year earlier. All figures are the state’s own, with no base sums printed.

Bar chart of Kazakhstan's September inflation by component, 11.0% non-food goods, 8.9% services and 8.5% food, against an amber line at the 9.3% headline rate.
EconomyBrief5 Oct

Kazakhstan’s inflation slows to 9.3% in September as the tenge opens the week at 447.73

Annual inflation fell to 9.3% in September from 9.8% in August, the fourth monthly decline in a row, the Bureau of National Statistics reported on 1 October. Monthly inflation held at 0.6%. The National Bank set the official rate at 447.73 tenge to the dollar for Monday, with the base rate at 16.25% ahead of its decision of 23 October.

Two old wooden doors stand open under a single new blue frame in a sunlit corridor.
PoliticsBrief5 Oct

Uzbekistan folds two ministries into one for education and science

A decree of 3 October merges the Ministry of Preschool and School Education and the Ministry of Higher Education, Science and Innovation into a Ministry of Education and Science, and gives the Cabinet a week to organise it. That evening economic adviser Obid Khakimov became deputy head of the presidential administration for education reform, and on Sunday businessman Zafar Khashimov was named to lead a working group on it.

A fuel nozzle hangs from a single taut amber thread over an empty forecourt at sunset.
OpinionOpinion5 Oct

The 84-som promise: Kyrgyzstan’s fuel cap expired, the subsidy did not

In June the state promised petrol at no more than 84.40 som a litre until 30 September. On 1 October the pump said 87.90, the subsidy behind it up to 30.88, and the bill is yours.

Paired bar chart of Uzbekistan's monthly gas imports and exports in millions of dollars, January to August 2026, with June's 247 million import peak marked in amber.
EnergyAnalysis5 Oct

Uzbekistan imported $1.21 billion of gas in 8 months and sold $322 million

Uzbekistan’s gas imports were worth $1.21 billion in January to August, 15.2% more than a year earlier, while its gas exports fell 34.8% to $322.3 million, by National Statistics Committee figures published on 1 October. The bill is almost 4 times the receipts, and on Thursday the US Trade Representative faces its first deadline under the act aimed at the 5 largest importers of Russian gas.

A heavy slate safe stands on a wide sandy plain at dusk, its lid open a hand's width with an amber glow inside.
PoliticsAnalysis5 Oct

Aliyev puts 9 billion manat on defence and tells his party Azerbaijan joins no camp

At the eighth congress of his New Azerbaijan Party on Friday, President Ilham Aliyev said the 2027 budget sets aside about 9 billion manat, $5.2 billion by Trend’s conversion, for military and security spending, that currency reserves have reached $90 billion, about 20 times the external debt, and that Azerbaijan “does not join any camp and will not”. The speech is a doctrine with a price list attached.

An officer's peaked cap without insignia lies under a single warm lamp on a dark polished table, with empty chairs in the shadow behind it.
SecurityAnalysis5 Oct

After 14 Caspian deaths, Tokayev picks a chief of staff from his own guard

President Tokayev on Monday made Aitkurman Omarbekov, a major general of the State Guard Service, first deputy defence minister and chief of the General Staff, two days after relieving Kanysh Abubakirov from that post, deputy minister Almaz Dzhumakeev and navy commander Kanat Niyazbekov. Fourteen servicemen died in a Caspian exercise on 24 September, and a reform plan is due from the new defence minister on Wednesday.

Five grey case folders stacked on a wooden desk and tied with an amber string, the two on top newer than the rest.
SecurityBrief2 Oct

An Armenian court remands the Azerbaijani soldier taken at Shaki for 2 months on 5 charges

The Investigative Committee said on Friday that Nasim Musaev, the Azerbaijani conscript accused of shooting a woman in her home in the Syunik village of Shaki on Thursday, was remanded in custody for 2 months. Armenia’s Prosecutor General’s Office is prosecuting him under 5 articles: illegal border crossing, smuggling of military goods or firearms, illegal arms trafficking, unlawful entry into a dwelling and grave harm to health.

A cutaway of a cylindrical fuel tank on a plain, the liquid filling less than a third of its height, an amber line marking the level.
PoliticsBrief2 Oct

Mongolia’s Democrats demand a confidence vote on Uchral as the Khural debates the budget

The Democratic Party’s political council asked on Friday that Prime Minister Uchral put a question of confidence to the Khural, party leader Tsogtgerel said, after its first demand, the dismissal of defence minister Batlut, went unanswered. The parliament sat the same day on the 2026 budget rewrite, with votes set for 17:00, and the industry minister said 78,000 tonnes of petrol are contracted from Russia for October.

A chart of Rogun’s committed external financing as a stacked bar against a long empty amber-outlined bar for the $5.8 billion that remains.
EnergyBrief2 Oct

Tajikistan’s lower house ratifies a second $300 million World Bank grant for Rogun

The Assembly of Representatives ratified on Thursday the financing agreement with the International Development Association for the first phase of Rogun’s sustainable financing, a $300 million grant the World Bank’s board approved on 30 June, Asia-Plus reported on Friday. With the first grant of $350 million the IDA’s money for the plant reaches $650 million, against about $5.8 billion that S&P put on the remaining work in August.

A three-bar chart of Enguri’s 2025 power flows to Abkhazia, Georgia and export, with an amber bracket of 64 on the Abkhazia bar.
EnergyBrief2 Oct

Tbilisi says free power to Abkhazia cost Enguri 64 million lari and its 2025 profit

Georgia’s fiscal risks analysis for 2027 counts 64 million lari that Enguri lost in 2025 by supplying Abkhazia free, up from 45 million in 2024, bm.ge reported on Friday. The plant sent 1.465 billion kWh there, sold 1.606 billion at home and exported 309.2 million, and the ministry says it would have made a 61 million lari profit instead of losing 3.7 million.

A macro of the cut end of a fibre-optic cable, hundreds of glass strands in resin with one lit amber.
EconomyBrief2 Oct

Ashgabat’s forum spends day 2 on a crypto road map to 2030 and prices no document

A deputy communications minister told the forum on Friday that Turkmenistan has a law on virtual assets and a road map to 2030 for regulating them and introducing mining: the Central Bank licenses crypto exchanges, the energy ministry sets tariffs for industrial mining and the finance ministry watches the money, Turkmenportal reported. The pages that list Thursday’s 7 documents still print no sum.

A schematic of a single line from a seal to a registry, two side loops faded and cut, one amber stamp at the end.
EconomyBrief2 Oct

Uzbekistan’s Senate lets the Central Bank write its rules without the chamber of commerce

Senators approved on Friday a law that frees the Central Bank’s regulations from consent by the chamber of commerce and the business ombudsman, registers its prudential and monetary-policy acts at the justice ministry within 10 working days and lifts the 3-month wait before they take effect, Gazeta.uz reported. Checks on the regulator will need a Senate decision, and the drafting followed the IMF and World Bank’s FSAP advice.

A long conference table with a row of identical water carafes, one place empty and its chair pushed back.
EconomyAnalysis2 Oct

At the EAEU council, Lukashenko asks Armenia where its brandy will go if it chooses the EU

The Eurasian Intergovernmental Council met in Minsk on Friday under Kazakhstan’s chairmanship, with Pashinyan on a video link. Bektenov put the union’s first-half growth at 1.1% and its investment at $244.5 billion, Mishustin said mutual trade rose 10% from January to July, and Lukashenko told the heads of delegations that Armenia should work out where its brandy and fruit will go before it hurries to the EU.

A chart of Kazakhstan-Mongolia trade in 2025 against the $500 million target, two short bars and one long empty bar.
EconomyBrief2 Oct

Astana and Ulaanbaatar set a $500 million trade target against $133.5 million last year

The 10th session of the Kazakhstan-Mongolia intergovernmental commission met in Astana on Thursday and signed a protocol that aims the two countries’ trade at $500 million under their 2025 to 2027 roadmap, Mongolia’s foreign ministry said. Kazakhstan’s agriculture ministry put 2025 trade at $133.5 million, with $123 million of it Kazakh exports, so the target is almost 4 times last year’s turnover.

An open wooden garden gate in a long drystone wall at the edge of a mountain village under a high ridge at dawn.
SecurityBrief2 Oct

An Azerbaijani conscript who left his unit is held in Armenia, accused of shooting a woman

A serviceman who walked out of an Azerbaijani unit in the Lachin district on 26 September is accused of entering a house in the Syunik village of Shaki on Thursday and shooting the woman who found him in the leg. He was detained 90 minutes later. The prosecutors general of Armenia and Azerbaijan issued statements that match on his absence from his unit and open different cases.

The rim of a ground-station dish antenna against a pre-dawn sky, one amber signal lamp at the feed.
EconomyBrief2 Oct

Kyrgyzstan’s first satellite rides a Falcon 9 from Vandenberg and will be run from Bishkek

The president’s administration said the spacecraft went up on 1 October from Vandenberg in California on a SpaceX rideshare, the product of joint work with the United Arab Emirates. Sadyr Japarov, who watched the launch, said it is an earth-observation satellite for farmland, glaciers and disasters, built over about two and a half years, and that a communications satellite could follow in 5 to 10 years.

A glass jar of coins closed with a small brass padlock on a sand-coloured table, one amber coin outside it.
PoliticsBrief2 Oct

The UK sanctions 4 Georgians for Kremlin disinformation and names Tskhinvali’s leaders

Britain’s package of 1 October lists 23 individuals and entities and 8 ships. Among them are 7 people “involved in spreading pro-Kremlin disinformation”, 4 of them Georgian nationals, and the serving and former heads of the Russian-installed authority in South Ossetia. The same evening a few dozen people rallied in Tbilisi’s Rike Park for Mikheil Saakashvili’s release, against the interior ministry’s refusal.

A single taut mooring rope running from an iron bollard on a sand-coloured quay into darkness.
EconomyBrief2 Oct

Ashgabat’s forum signs 7 documents on its first day and prints no sum for any of them

The state portal’s account of the opening day lists 5 memoranda and 2 contracts, among them Damen of the Netherlands twice, for the water authority’s fleet and for the Balkan shipyard to 2036, China State Construction with the railway ministry, Tianjin Bohua with Turkmenhimiya, a Korean telecoms firm and a German contract for Turkmennebit. More than 700 participants heard the finance minister price last year’s GDP at $77.4 billion.