Central Asia Wire
Independent Central Asia Monitor
Breaking
EcoIslamicBank goes on the EU list from 13 AugustTashkent sends a 300-strong business delegation to KabulKazakhstan moves from a fine to a seizure at KashaganThe war reaches the Caspian

Search

55 results
  1. Uzbekistan's first census since 1989 finds 810,000 people its estimates missed
    EconomyBrief8 Jul

    Uzbekistan's first census since 1989 finds 810,000 people its estimates missed

    Uzbekistan's first full census since Soviet times puts the population at 39 million, some 810,000 above the running estimate, a gap the size of a large city. The new baseline resets the numbers behind schools, water, farmland and the labour force. For the region's largest young society, the recount is a planning shock.

  2. Uzbekistan’s cargo boom is outgrowing its border posts
    EconomyBrief3 Jul

    Uzbekistan’s cargo boom is outgrowing its border posts

    Cargo turnover grew 43% in the first half of 2026 and transit traffic 35%, the transport minister and customs chief reported on state television. The bottleneck has moved to the border, where the president wants throughput doubled.

  3. Air Belgium will fly cargo through Ashgabat, and Turkmenistan dreams of a hub
    EconomyBrief29 Jun

    Air Belgium will fly cargo through Ashgabat, and Turkmenistan dreams of a hub

    Air Belgium plans to start cargo flights through Ashgabat in early August, the Turkmen embassy in Brussels said. For one of the world’s most closed countries, the freighter is a small bet on becoming an air-cargo bridge between Europe and Asia.

  4. Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan put their border crossings on a 24-hour clock
    EconomyBrief26 Jun

    Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan put their border crossings on a 24-hour clock

    Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan are moving border checkpoints to round-the-clock operation, qazinform reported on 26 June. It is a small administrative change with a real effect on trade: a border open all night moves more goods than one that closes at five.

  5. The IMF likes Uzbekistan’s numbers and still flags the risks
    EconomyBrief25 Jun

    The IMF likes Uzbekistan’s numbers and still flags the risks

    Uzbekistan grew 7.7% in 2025 and brought inflation down, the IMF said this week. The praise came with the usual instruction: keep policy tight, because the easy part of the cycle is ending.

  6. The Netherlands tops Kazakhstan’s investor table at $125 billion. The figure is mostly a mailing address
    EconomyBrief24 Jun

    The Netherlands tops Kazakhstan’s investor table at $125 billion. The figure is mostly a mailing address

    Kazakhstan said this week that Dutch investment has passed $125 billion, keeping the Netherlands its largest foreign investor. The same week in Brussels, Tokayev cited $210 billion of European money. Both numbers count a great deal of capital that only stops in Europe on its way through.

  7. Central Asia tops $600 billion as the EDB gathers in Almaty
    EconomyBrief24 Jun

    Central Asia tops $600 billion as the EDB gathers in Almaty

    The Eurasian Development Bank meets in Almaty on 25 and 26 June behind a flattering number: regional output above $600 billion for the first time, with growth over 6.5%. Beneath the headline sits a harder figure, the cost of the debt that paid for it.

  8. Tajikistan ordered 14 Boeing jets. The question is what pays for them
    EconomyBrief23 Jun

    Tajikistan ordered 14 Boeing jets. The question is what pays for them

    A fleet order worth billions sits on an economy that runs on migrant wages, owes its debt partly in gold mines, and routes its hard-currency earnings through offshore shells tied to the president's family. The aircraft are real. The questions the Washington ceremony left out are the ones worth asking.

  9. Kyrgyzstan moves 66,000 hectares to organic farming
    EconomyBrief23 Jun

    Kyrgyzstan moves 66,000 hectares to organic farming

    Bishkek says it has converted 66,000 hectares to certified organic production in a nationwide push. For a small economy hunting export niches it cannot win on volume, organic is a sensible bet on value.

  10. EBRD puts $25 million into an Uzbek steelmaker
    EconomyBrief23 Jun

    EBRD puts $25 million into an Uzbek steelmaker

    The European Bank for Reconstruction and Development is lending $25 million to expand steel production in Uzbekistan. It is the kind of mid-size, real-economy deal that tells you more about the investment climate than any forum headline.

  11. Kazakhstan secures land for a port base on the Persian Gulf, at Bandar Abbas
    EconomyBrief22 Jun

    Kazakhstan secures land for a port base on the Persian Gulf, at Bandar Abbas

    Iran has finalized the allocation of a plot for a Kazakh logistics terminal at Shahid Rajaee port in Bandar Abbas, its main gateway on the Gulf. It is a concrete step toward the southern corridor Central Asia has chased for years. The plot sits on the same strait Iran spent the weekend threatening to close.

  12. Tashkent's forum closes, and the number that matters is the conversion rate
    EconomyBrief19 Jun

    Tashkent's forum closes, and the number that matters is the conversion rate

    TIIF-2026 wrapped on 18 June. The closing headline figure was still not public as this pack went out, but a more telling number did surface: about 35% of the deals signed at last year's forum are already in implementation.

  13. Oyu Tolgoi exports resume a day after protesters blocked the road
    EconomyBrief18 Jun

    Oyu Tolgoi exports resume a day after protesters blocked the road

    Rio Tinto restarted copper concentrate shipments from its giant Mongolian mine on 18 June, a day after the Radical Reform movement blocked the export road. The protest lasted under a day. The grievance behind it has lasted years.

  14. Tashkent's investment forum closes on its deal-making day
    EconomyBrief18 Jun

    Tashkent's investment forum closes on its deal-making day

    TIIF-2026 ends on 18 June with the Foreign Investors Council session that turns three days of pitches into commitments. The benchmark to beat is last year's $30.5 billion. The closing tally is expected later today.

  15. Protesters block Oyu Tolgoi road and halt copper exports to China
    EconomyBrief17 Jun

    Protesters block Oyu Tolgoi road and halt copper exports to China

    Mongolia's Radical Reform movement blocked the main transport road from Rio Tinto's Oyu Tolgoi mine at 09:00 on 17 June, stopping copper concentrate trucks heading for the Chinese border. Rio's shares fell 1.6% in London. The dispute is about who gets how much from one of the world's largest copper deposits.

  16. Steinmeier, Tajikistan, investment
    EconomyBrief17 Jun

    Mirziyoyev opens TIIF with an invitation and a framework; Germany and Tajikistan respond

    Mirziyoyev told nearly 4,000 delegates Uzbekistan's doors will always remain open and framed investment as a partnership, not a capital transfer. Germany's president arrived for a bilateral focused on industry and labour. Tajikistan set a $2 billion trade target.

  17. Islamic Development Bank opens its annual meetings in Baku with $2.8 billion in approvals
    EconomyBrief17 Jun

    Islamic Development Bank opens its annual meetings in Baku with $2.8 billion in approvals

    The IsDB's 51st annual gathering opened in Baku on 16 June under the theme of regional integration. The bank approved $2.8 billion in financing at its board meeting and signed trade finance agreements with Tajikistan on the sidelines.

  18. Iran deal inches toward Friday's signing, Hormuz still barely moving
    EconomyBrief17 Jun

    Iran deal inches toward Friday's signing, Hormuz still barely moving

    The US–Iran framework agreement is on track for a Geneva ceremony on 19 June, but the Strait of Hormuz remains close to shut. Three days of pre-implementation talks in Doha separate the region's energy markets from any real relief.

  19. Mirziyoyev opens the investment forum his country has been building toward
    EconomyBrief17 Jun

    Mirziyoyev opens the investment forum his country has been building toward

    The fifth Tashkent International Investment Forum opened its plenary on 17 June with €75 billion in projects on the table. Uzbekistan is pitching itself as Central Asia's investment hub in front of more than 8,300 delegates from 100 countries.

  20. Two forums, one pitch: the region sells resilience as the war premium fades
    EconomyBrief16 Jun

    Two forums, one pitch: the region sells resilience as the war premium fades

    In the same week, Tashkent and Baku are both courting global capital on a promise of stability and integration. The timing is telling: with the Iran war ending, the region has to win capital on fundamentals again, after a season when someone else’s crisis did the selling.