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Georgia’s party-ban hearing enters its second week with no opposition motion grantedRahmon nominates his legal adviser to chair the election commission before the 2027 voteUzbekistan sets a 300,000 tonne quota on food makers’ white sugar imports from 2027Azerbaijan’s gas export revenue falls 4.8 percent in eight months on flat volumes

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  1. A dark bulk carrier at anchor on a calm sea at dusk, an amber light burning on its foremast.
    Turkish FactorBrief9 Oct

    Ankara seeks a Black Sea moratorium on attacks after 73 ships were hit this year

    Türkiye is pressing Russia and Ukraine to accept a Turkish draft moratorium on attacks against civilian commercial vessels in the Black Sea, modelled on the 2022 grain deal but covering all cargo, Hürriyet Daily News reported on Friday from Turkish media, with 73 vessels attacked since January and 52 of them linked to Türkiye. Hakan Fidan said on Thursday the sea must never become a new front.

  2. A slate-blue railway tank wagon on a steppe track at sunset, an amber signal lit beside the line.
    EnergyBrief9 Oct

    Dushanbe takes fuel supply to the US envoy as Russia ships 73% of its oil products

    Energy and water minister Daler Juma discussed the supply of Tajikistan’s domestic market with oil products with the US charge d’affaires in Dushanbe on Thursday, the ministry reported, without naming sources or volumes. Tajikistan imported 1.37 million tonnes of fuel and liquefied gas worth $1.13 billion in nine months, and Russia supplied 73.2 per cent of the oil-product bill, by Asia-Plus’s count.

  3. A rope pulled taut from a stone arch bracket on a sand-coloured wall to a slate-blue plinth, with one amber knot in the middle.
    PoliticsBrief9 Oct

    Armenia’s Constitutional Court rejects the opposition’s challenge on the Catholicos clause

    The Constitutional Court refused on Friday to examine a petition by the Strong Armenia and Armenia factions against the National Assembly’s decision approving the government programme, which envisages the removal of Catholicos Karekin II, ruling that programme provisions are political statements without normative content. Speaker Ruben Rubinyan also signed the order composing a parliamentary inquiry committee on the clergy that only majority deputies joined.

  4. Horizontal bar chart of Azerbaijan nine-month output: the oil and gas sector at 30.3 billion manats, down 1.2 per cent, and the non-oil economy at 71.7 billion manats, up 2.6 per cent.
    EconomyBrief9 Oct

    Azerbaijan’s GDP grows 1.5% in nine months as the oil sector shrinks 1.2%

    Azerbaijan’s gross domestic product reached 102.0 billion manats in January to September, 1.5 per cent more than a year earlier, the State Statistics Committee reported on Friday, with the oil and gas sector down 1.2 per cent to 30.3 billion and the rest of the economy up 2.6 per cent to 71.7 billion. Budget revenue ran 2.8 per cent above plan.

  5. Bar chart of Mongolian inflation: 9.0 per cent in September 2025, 13.0 per cent in July 2026 and 12.9 per cent in September 2026, against a 5 per cent target line.
    EconomyBrief9 Oct

    S&P affirms Mongolia at BB- as the central bank tells MPs inflation hit 13% in July

    S&P affirmed Mongolia’s BB- rating with a stable outlook on 8 October, the government’s communications office reported on Friday, with net external debt seen falling from 184 per cent of current account receipts in 2020 to 58 per cent this year. A day earlier central bank governor Narantsogt told MPs inflation reached 13 per cent in July and policy stays tight until it returns to about 5.

  6. A thick glass lens resting on a ruled paper ledger, with a small amber tab marking one line outside the magnified area.
    EconomyBrief9 Oct

    Georgian prosecutors investigate a central bank board member over an alleged crypto stake

    The Prosecutor General’s Office of Georgia opened an investigation on Friday into Nana Keinishvili, a member of the National Bank’s board since September 2023, under article 337 of the Criminal Code on illegal participation in entrepreneurial activity by a public official, acting on statements and audio recordings that the crypto operator Bitexchange sent to the bank. The board will consider her temporary recusal at its next sitting, the bank said.

  7. An empty assembly hall with rows of wooden seats under tall windows, a single amber lamp lit on the distant dais.
    PoliticsBrief9 Oct

    Kobakhidze calls the European Parliament worse than the Supreme Soviet of the late 1980s

    Georgia’s prime minister answered Thursday’s 445-vote resolution on Friday by saying the European Parliament reminds him of the Supreme Soviet, which in his words was in better shape in the 1980s, while Speaker Shalva Papuashvili counted the ninth hostile resolution and Kakha Kaladze called them riddled with lies. EU foreign ministers take up Georgia under current affairs in Luxembourg on Monday.

  8. A round stone table with three slate-blue chairs in an empty concrete hall, one amber glass on the table and a shaft of light across the wall.
    PoliticsBrief9 Oct

    Putin, Aliyev and Pezeshkian hold the first three-way summit since 2017 at Avaza

    Vladimir Putin, Ilham Aliyev and Masoud Pezeshkian held a trilateral meeting after the Caspian Ecological Summit on Friday, Dmitry Peskov confirmed to Interfax, the first sitting of the Russia, Azerbaijan and Iran format since Tehran in November 2017. APA’s correspondent reported the North-South transport corridor as the main topic, Aliyev then received Pezeshkian separately, and Putin boarded his plane at Turkmenbashi after two full-format bilaterals in two days.

  9. Line chart of the National Bank of Kazakhstan's official dollar rate in tenge from 30 September to 9 October 2026, peaking at 454.98 on 6 October and ending at 448.94.
    EconomyBrief9 Oct

    Kazakhstan’s current account turns to a $2.4 billion surplus as the tenge slips to 448.94

    Kazakhstan’s current account showed a surplus of $2.4 billion, or 1.6 per cent of GDP, in the first half of 2026 after a deficit of $13.1 billion for the whole of 2025, the Ministry of National Economy said on Friday from National Bank data, the first surplus in three years. For Friday the official dollar rate is 448.94 tenge, up from 447.14 on Thursday.

  10. An old wooden service counter with one window open and a small slate-blue card reader on the worn ledge, lit by amber light from inside.
    EconomyBrief9 Oct

    ADB grants Tajikistan $20.5 million to digitise pensions for 250,000 pensioners

    The Asian Development Bank approved a $20.5 million grant on 2 October to modernise Tajikistan’s Agency of Social Insurance and Pension, $19.5 million of it from the Asian Development Fund and $1 million from the Japan-financed High-Level Technology Fund, by its release from Dushanbe. A new platform is to serve 320,000 contributors and 250,000 pensioners, and $12.32 million comes from ADB’s Middle East conflict package.

  11. A slate-blue card payment terminal on an empty counter with its cable unplugged and coiled beside it.
    EconomyBrief9 Oct

    Britain sanctions a Kyrgyz Finance Ministry payment company and two Bishkek processors

    The UK Sanctions List added Processing KG, whose sole shareholder is Kyrgyzstan’s Ministry of Finance, its director Ulan Bukabaev, TokenSpot and Tsunami Payments on Thursday under the Russia regime, 24.kg reported at 21:22 Bishkek time from the Foreign Office’s notice. All three face an asset freeze and a ban on payments through them, and London cites reasonable grounds to suspect business of economic significance to the Russian government.

  12. A map-like view from above of a sand-coloured highland with one slate-blue road corridor and an amber dotted line of pylons beside it.
    EnergyBrief9 Oct

    Armenian and Azerbaijani officials meet in Goris on where TRIPP’s power lines will run

    Representatives of the relevant structures of Armenia and Azerbaijan held a technical meeting in Goris on Thursday on the placement of power transmission lines within the TRIPP project, Armenia’s Ministry of Territorial Administration and Infrastructure and Azerbaijan’s Cabinet of Ministers said in near-identical texts the same afternoon. The sides discussed technical questions, coordination between their bodies and the next steps needed to move the work forward.

  13. A car body under a pale dust sheet alone on an empty assembly line, one amber work lamp lit beside it.
    EconomyBrief9 Oct

    US, Korean and Chinese companies eye UzAuto Motors as Navoiazot’s pre-sale clean-up begins

    Companies from the United States, South Korea and China have shown interest in buying UzAuto Motors, the director of Uzbekistan’s State Assets Management Agency Sohibjon Murodov said at a press conference on Thursday, adding that the carmaker goes to open international tender whoever asks. Navoiazot’s financial recovery has begun, and Paynet’s sale went by a pre-emptive right, he said, by Spot.

  14. The lower rim of a cooling tower seen from the ground, concrete ribs curving away and one section painted amber.
    EnergyBrief9 Oct

    Mongolia opens the 450 MW Tavan Tolgoi plant to private builders on a 30 to 70 split

    Tavan Tolgoi’s 450 MW thermal power plant will be built as a public-private partnership in which the state-owned Tavan Tolgoi company invests up to 30 per cent and private capital the rest, with the selection to go to the Cabinet next week, Economy and Development Minister J. Enkhbayar told the Economic Standing Committee on Thursday, by ikon.mn. On Wednesday the Cabinet backed investment agreements for three more plants.

  15. A heavy courtroom door ajar onto an empty wooden bench and two chairs, lit by an amber lamp beyond it.
    PoliticsBrief9 Oct

    A Bishkek court jails Kadyr Atambayev for four years over a plot to seize power

    The Pervomaisky district court of Bishkek convicted Kadyrbek Atambayev, the former president’s son known as Kadyr, of violent seizure of power under article 326 of the Criminal Code on Thursday and gave him four years with confiscation, the Bishkek outlet Economist.kg reported from the court’s registry. Social Democrats leader Temirlan Sultanbekov received four years, merged with his 2025 vote-buying sentence into seven, and former deputy Kubanychbek Kadyrov was acquitted.

  16. A glass laboratory slide on a sand-coloured bench, frost receding across its surface and one corner lit amber.
    PoliticsBrief9 Oct

    Rospotrebnadzor ends the Irkutsk watch as Armenia’s new commission sits for the first time

    Medical observation of every contact of the laboratory worker who died in Irkutsk has ended, the whole set of preventive measures was completed on 8 October and more than 5,500 laboratory tests found no dangerous pathogen, Rospotrebnadzor said on Thursday, calling social-media reports of a second case false. In Yerevan an interdepartmental commission created by the prime minister’s decision held its first meeting the same evening.

  17. An open wooden gate in a stone wall at dusk, with a lit lantern over stone steps and a mountain valley beyond.
    SecurityBrief8 Oct

    Pashinyan calls the Shaki shooting an ordinary crime and keeps the trial in Armenia

    The Azerbaijani serviceman held over the 1 October shooting in Shaki will be tried in Armenia’s courts and, if sentenced to prison, will serve the term in Armenia, Nikol Pashinyan told the National Assembly on Wednesday, calling the incident “an ordinary criminal situation”. Defence Minister Suren Papikyan acknowledged shortcomings over the border crossing and said the man did not resist arrest, which to him shows he was no saboteur.

  18. An overturned white boat floating on a grey sea at sunset with a small amber strobe light on its hull.
    SecurityBrief8 Oct

    Bulgaria ends the search for ten sailors as Erdoğan raises Black Sea safety with Putin

    Bulgaria ended the search for the ten crew of the Turkish-owned Alfa Watan at 17:00 on Tuesday after finding three life rafts, an overturned lifeboat and no one, and expects the second ship hit, the Able, to sink, its rescue chief Rumen Nikolov said in Varna on Wednesday, by Euronews. The same day Erdoğan told Putin by telephone that navigational safety in the Black Sea matters.

  19. An empty reception hall with a long polished table, two blue armchairs facing each other and a lit table lamp at sunset.
    EconomyBrief8 Oct

    Britain’s trade minister sits in Akorda as UK Export Finance takes a seat in Yerevan

    Tokayev received Lord Anas Sarwar, the UK Minister of State for Trade, on Wednesday and invited Prime Minister Andy Burnham to visit, citing trade up 83% in 2025 to over $1.6 billion and more than 500 British companies, by Akorda’s readout as Zakon carried it. The same evening the first Armenia-United Kingdom Business Forum drew about 2,000 participants and a UK Export Finance team to Yerevan, by Armenpress.

  20. A weathered steel fuel drum with an amber cap standing in front of a closed red and white barrier arm on a empty steppe road.
    EnergyBrief8 Oct

    Mongolia drops the fuel duty to zero at three Chinese crossings through the end of 2028

    The Cabinet approved on Wednesday a resolution setting the customs duty on 92-octane petrol and diesel imported through Zamyn-Üüd, Bulgan and Shiveekhuren at zero from 21 October 2026 to 31 December 2028, by the government’s readout on the public broadcaster MNB. At the same sitting export revenue was reported at $16.6 billion for nine months, up 54%, and reserves at a record $8.9 billion.