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Moody’s lifts Kyrgyzstan to B2 with a stable outlook, the cabinet saysMongolia’s budget revision goes back to committee as the ruling party sets 20 OctoberTajikistan plans an 800 MW Hutalon dam between Rogun and Nurek at $2.25 billionGeorgia’s 2027 budget reaches committee at 37.56 billion lari and a 2.5% deficit

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Avaza pins three summits to three October days
PoliticsBrief24 Aug

Avaza pins three summits to three October days

Turkmenistan's government site lists the dates of the autumn in Avaza: Caspian environment ministers on 7 October, the Consultative Meeting of Central Asian heads of state with Azerbaijan on 8 October, and a session of the CIS Council of Heads of State on 9 October.

Russia's fuel export bans now reach into 2027
EnergyBrief24 Aug

Russia's fuel export bans now reach into 2027

Alexander Novak put dates on the whole architecture on Saturday: petrol exports banned for all sellers through 31 January 2027, diesel for non-producers extended to the same day, jet fuel to 30 November, with producers regaining their diesel exemption on 1 September. For the region's importers, Russia's export calendar is now a winter planning document.

S&P returns Kazakhstan to BBB for the first time since 2016
EconomyBrief24 Aug

S&P returns Kazakhstan to BBB for the first time since 2016

S&P Global Ratings raised Kazakhstan's sovereign rating one notch to BBB with a stable outlook, in a decision reported on Saturday. The upgrade lands in a summer when the route that carries most of the country's export crude loads under drone attack.

Azerbaijan takes a seat at Central Asia's table
PoliticsAnalysis24 Aug

Azerbaijan takes a seat at Central Asia's table

Ilham Aliyev and Shavkat Mirziyoyev signed a Treaty on Eternal Friendship in Tashkent on Sunday and chaired the third session of their Supreme Interstate Council. The document that travels furthest is procedural: Azerbaijan's full participation in the Consultative Meetings of Central Asian heads of state, a format that now runs across the Caspian.

Exit polls give Kazakhstan a five-party Kurultai, and the government prepares to resign
PoliticsAnalysis24 Aug

Exit polls give Kazakhstan a five-party Kurultai, and the government prepares to resign

Kazakhstan's first Kurultai election closed on Sunday with turnout of 74.19% and every published exit poll giving Adilet about 7 votes in 10. The official result is due by 30 August; the appointments that follow it, a resigning cabinet and the country's first vice-president, are due within days of the count.

Tashkent and Tbilisi retire the paper permit
EconomyBrief21 Aug

Tashkent and Tbilisi retire the paper permit

Uzbekistan and Georgia have switched international road haulage to electronic permits, covering bilateral runs, transit and third-country shipments alike, under a memorandum signed during Mirziyoyev's visit to Georgia in July. Tashkent's transport ministry announced the launch this week.

The Bosphorus stops both ways for a hull the war already stopped
Turkish FactorBrief21 Aug

The Bosphorus stops both ways for a hull the war already stopped

Istanbul suspended traffic in both directions on Friday morning to walk a casualty through the strait: the Liberian-flagged bulker Great Ocean, 289 m, struck by drones near the Kerch Strait entrance about a month ago, went south under tow to a repair yard.

Russia's border cameras have turned away 68,900 people
SecurityBrief21 Aug

Russia's border cameras have turned away 68,900 people

The interior ministry put a number on its biometric border experiment: about 14 million foreigners have given fingerprints and photographs at the checkpoints since December 2024, and 68,900 of them were on the entry-ban list and were refused. The count is cumulative, a running total rather than a surge. From 1 September it acquires a domestic partner: the Amina app becomes mandatory for visa-free arrivals in 11 regions, and in Moscow and its region the only way to register.

China opens a 10-day door for Kyrgyz passports
China FactorBrief21 Aug

China opens a 10-day door for Kyrgyz passports

Kyrgyz citizens can now transit China without a visa for 240 hours, entering through any of 65 ports, and can spend 30 days in Hainan. The immigration administration's decision took effect on Thursday, 12 days before the summit Bishkek says Xi Jinping will attend.

Ten days before the guests, Bishkek audits the preparations
PoliticsBrief21 Aug

Ten days before the guests, Bishkek audits the preparations

The city hosting the SCO summit has ordered a check of what the preparations cost. At Thursday's municipal collegium, mayor Aibek Dzhunushaliev's departments were told to verify expenditure on the summit and the World Nomad Games and to inform law enforcement "in the established manner".

Rogun spends three-quarters of its annual budget by August
EnergyBrief21 Aug

Rogun spends three-quarters of its annual budget by August

Emomali Rahmon inspected Rogun and heard the year's arithmetic, in a visit Avesta reported on Friday: 8.4 billion of the 11.4 billion somoni allocated for 2026 is already spent, 7 months in. His instruction, delivered on the dam, was to finish "within the established timelines" and to have the reservoir at 1,140 m by early September.

Azerbaijan builds 97% of a power line, and the missing 44 kilometres are Armenian
EnergyAnalysis21 Aug

Azerbaijan builds 97% of a power line, and the missing 44 kilometres are Armenian

AzerEnergy says the 330 kV line from Jabrayil to Aghband is 97% complete: 74 km of double circuit, 1,000 MW of capacity, pointed at the border of Syunik. The full chain is meant to run from Jabrayil to Turkey, and every link is built, building or planned on Azerbaijani and Turkish ground except the 44 km that cross Armenia. Baku is building the corridor's hardware first and negotiating its legal existence second.

Bishkek pays 87.90 for petrol, and the treasury adds up to 30 on top
EnergyOpinion21 Aug

Bishkek pays 87.90 for petrol, and the treasury adds up to 30 on top

Two weeks ago this column counted the gap between the petrol cap and the pumps at 7 som. What holding the broken line costs is now in print: about 1 billion som so far.

Georgia's jailed ex-premier says the pressure now reaches his father
PoliticsBrief21 Aug

Georgia's jailed ex-premier says the pressure now reaches his father

Irakli Gharibashvili, 8 months in custody, has sent a third statement out of prison. In a letter passed through an intermediary, netgazeti reports, he describes pressure to give evidence and a threat of arrest hanging over his 65-year-old father.

Ashgabat opens its hosting season with a Tajik signature
PoliticsBrief21 Aug

Ashgabat opens its hosting season with a Tajik signature

Serdar Berdimuhamedov received Tajik foreign minister Sirojiddin Muhriddin on Thursday, and the two foreign ministries signed a cooperation program for 2027 and 2028. The reception is advance work for an autumn in which Avaza hosts two summits.

Georgia's new refinery runs its first Kazakh crude
EnergyAnalysis21 Aug

Georgia's new refinery runs its first Kazakh crude

Kulevi took 5,500 tonnes of Kazakh crude in July, the first Kazakhstan has ever sold into Georgia, at $3.2 million. The operator says August cargoes and Libyan barrels will finish replacing Russian supply. For Astana the volume is a rounding error. For Tbilisi, direction.

Drones return to Nizhnekamsk, and the airports close before dawn
SecurityBrief21 Aug

Drones return to Nizhnekamsk, and the airports close before dawn

A massed drone attack crossed Tatarstan in the night into Thursday, densest over the Zakamsk industrial zone, 10 days after a strike on the same district killed 13 people, 9 of them Central Asian workers. Officials count injuries, no deaths. By Friday before dawn, flight restrictions reached Kazan, Samara and 5 more airports.

Uzbekistan charters an English-law enclave to the year 2100
EconomyAnalysis21 Aug

Uzbekistan charters an English-law enclave to the year 2100

Mirziyoyev has signed the law creating Enterprise Uzbekistan, a digital-technology jurisdiction with zero taxes on export activity, English common law and its own commercial court, guaranteed for 74 years. Central Asia's governments are building a family of imported-law enclaves, and Tashkent's is chartered the longest.

Uzbekistan auctions 2,500 river sites for small hydropower
EnergyBrief20 Aug

Uzbekistan auctions 2,500 river sites for small hydropower

Tashkent has identified about 3,000 potential sites for small and micro hydropower stations and put more than 2,500 of them up for auction, the first deputy energy minister said, a day after the president ordered the segment scaled up.

Dushanbe puts a number on the Iranian option: 2.55 million tons
EnergyBrief20 Aug

Dushanbe puts a number on the Iranian option: 2.55 million tons

Tajikistan has asked Iran for 2.55 million tons of crude and petroleum products, figures the Transport Ministry published from last week's Tehran talks, a request close to three times all freight now moving between the two countries.