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Uzbekistan signs its own commercial court into law

President Mirziyoyev has signed the constitutional law on the Tashkent International Financial Centre, which takes effect on 25 July. It creates a special jurisdiction with its own regulation and its own court: the Tashkent International Commercial Court, with a first instance and an appeal chamber, for commercial, corporate and financial disputes inside the centre.

Kyiv answers Astana by denying authorship

Ukraine’s ambassador to Kazakhstan, Viktor Maiko, said there is no evidence Ukrainian forces carried out the tanker attacks of 17, 19 and 20 July, asked Astana to refrain from hasty accusations, and raised the possibility of Russian provocations using Ukrainian drones. The statement, published in full by The Times of Central Asia on 21 July, is the first public answer from the Ukrainian side.

Tashkent audits $213 billion of promises

President Mirziyoyev dismissed Uzbekistan’s ambassador to Belarus this week for what the readout called an indifferent attitude to investment and foreign trade, and told the head of his administration, Saida Mirziyoyeva, to assess every mission’s economic diplomacy. His own accounting framed it: 52 top-level visits have produced agreements on 1,617 investment projects worth $213 billion.

Bishkek lines up fuel from four directions

At a briefing in Bishkek on 21 July the energy minister, Altynbek Rysbekov, named the sources now filling Kyrgyzstan’s tanks: a first consignment dispatched from China by road, Belarusian fuel already arriving by rail, Kazakh fuel oil at 15,000 to 20,000 tons a month, and a tolling arrangement with Uzbekistan. Russia still supplies more than 90% of Kyrgyzstan’s gasoline; in this particular list it appears as the corridor Belarusian fuel travels through.

Berlin signs the agenda, the numbers stay unwritten

Aliyev and Merz signed the Joint Declaration on the Strategic Agenda of German-Azerbaijani partnership on Tuesday, agreed to stand up a bilateral Economic Council, and talked gas at length. The watch lines our Tuesday piece set resolved the same way: intent everywhere, a number nowhere.

Moscow starts Uzbekistan up the produce ladder

Rosselkhoznadzor will restrict imports from five Uzbek exporters from 23 July, citing phytosanitary violations: cabbage, onions, herbs, beetroot, tomatoes and grapes. In May the same regulator suspended ten Uzbek exporters. Armenia climbed this ladder rung by rung this spring, to a full ban in June.

The first e-TIR truck heads for Turkmenistan

The first pilot shipment under the electronic TIR customs system between Azerbaijan and Turkmenistan began this week, the head of Azerbaijan’s road carriers association said: the cargo has already crossed from Kazakhstan to Azerbaijan over the Caspian and moves on to Turkmenistan next.

Aliyev takes a strategic agenda to Berlin

Azerbaijan’s president is in Germany, with a Joint Declaration on the Strategic Agenda of bilateral partnership planned for his meeting with chancellor Friedrich Merz, per the state agency APA. The agenda runs through gas and the Middle Corridor, and the visit lands while Baku’s rupture with Moscow stays open.

Tajikistan and Mongolia sign twelve documents, minerals and glaciers included

After talks in Ulaanbaatar on 21 July, Emomali Rahmon and Ukhnaagiin Khurelsukh adopted a joint statement, and 11 further documents were signed in their presence. The list runs heavier than the trade between the two countries: two mining lines, a road-transport agreement, and a glacier-and-desertification memorandum four weeks before Ulaanbaatar hosts the UN’s desertification conference.

A $25 million refinery signs into Kyrgyzstan’s fuel gap

The cabinet signed an investment agreement on 20 July with the company Central Asian Energy to build and operate a refinery in Kochkor-Ata: $25 million, capacity above 450,000 tons of products a year, with a first stage due by the end of 2026. Construction has already begun.

Rahmon returns to Ulaanbaatar after 17 years

Tajikistan’s president arrived in Mongolia on Monday for a state visit running to 22 July, his first since March 2009, returning last year’s first-ever trip by a Mongolian president to Dushanbe. The talks and the signing come on Tuesday, and the document list is the watch.

Uzbekistan’s grid runs a fifth record day

Daily consumption hit 293.4 million kilowatt-hours on 17 July, 7.6% above last summer’s maximum, and the energy ministry counted five consecutive record days through the weekend. On Monday four Tashkent districts were warned of possible short outages; relief arrives with the heat easing from Tuesday.

The marked tenge is money now

Tashkent changes the man who guards the president

By decree on 18 July, President Mirziyoyev appointed Rustam Juraev chairman of the State Security Service of the president and promoted him to lieutenant general. Alisher Usmanov, a career officer who shares his name with the Russian-Uzbek billionaire, was released from the post. The announcements gave no reason.

Rusal exploring $20 million cable and wire plant in Mongolia

A proposed plant near Ulaanbaatar would produce 4,500 tonnes of cables and conductors a year using Russian aluminium wire rod for Mongolia’s domestic market, Central Asia Wire has learned.

Tashiev rules himself out of 2027

Two weeks after a suspended sentence ended Kyrgyzstan’s ruling tandem, the former security chief said he will not run for president in 2027 and will back Sadyr Japarov, in a statement circulated on the evening of 16 July.

Rahmon rebuilds the deputy floor of the state

In a single day the Tajik president appointed new deputies at the National Bank, the energy and water ministry, transport, customs, the pensions agency and the state industrial-export bank, with digitalization written into their mandates. The ministers stayed in place; the floor beneath them was rebuilt.

Two lines tripped, and Kyrgyzstan went dark at 40 degrees

Just after 14:00 on Friday, the 220 kV lines running Kara-Balta to Glavnaya and Glavnaya to Shu disconnected at once, and automatic load shedding cut power to most of Bishkek and to districts across four regions at the peak of a 40-degree afternoon. Supply was largely back by late afternoon; the cause of the double trip is being established.

The strike wave reaches the province of Kazakhstan’s Gulf terminal

US forces announced another large-scale overnight wave of strikes on Iran, and the morning’s imagery includes a destroyed bridge in Hormozgan province, with fatalities reported. Hormozgan is where Bandar Abbas stands, and Bandar Abbas is where Kazakhstan signed its 27-year terminal lease three weeks ago. The war is now taking apart the infrastructure around the bet.

The AI conference opens with Kazakhstan in the hall

The World Artificial Intelligence Conference opened in Shanghai on Friday, four days, more than 140 forums, over 1,100 companies, with Xi Jinping billed to deliver the opening keynote and a high-level forum on global AI governance as the first day’s main event. Tokayev is attending; what he says there is the day’s watch item.