Central Asia Wire
Independent Central Asia Monitor
Breaking
China's fuel promise to Mongolia gets a number: 17,000 tonnes for September, and a 20-year frame around itKazakhstan pauses collecting its $5.2 billion Kashagan fine after NCOC takes the bailiff to courtBaku moves the start of work on the Trump route to 2027, 6 days before Armenia's court takes up the dealKazakhstan's energy ministry says CPC loading stopped on 2 buoys after Tuesday's drone incident and resumed after checks

Search

397 results
  1. Uzbekistan’s central bank pushes back on the P2P reporting draft
    EconomyBrief13 Jul

    Uzbekistan’s central bank pushes back on the P2P reporting draft

    The Central Bank has formally objected, on bank-secrecy grounds, to the draft that would make banks report large personal transfers to the tax authorities. The State Tax Committee answered over the weekend: no mass control of personal transfers is planned, and P2P transfers between individuals are not in themselves taxable. The comment period is closed and the decision now sits inside the government.

  2. China builds Tajikistan’s answer to its $600 million rebar bill
    EconomyBrief10 Jul

    China builds Tajikistan’s answer to its $600 million rebar bill

    On 9 July, Emomali Rahmon toured the site of Tajikistan’s largest new metals project, a plant on the Shohkadam iron-ore deposit meant to end the country’s reliance on imported steel. The company on paper is Tajik. The firms building it, supplying its core technology and wiring its power are Chinese, Indian and Austrian.

  3. Kyrgyzstan drops its own price cap after the capped fuel vanished from pumps
    EconomyBrief10 Jul

    Kyrgyzstan drops its own price cap after the capped fuel vanished from pumps

    Kyrgyzstan's government has removed AI-95 gasoline from price controls it imposed in May, after the capped fuel disappeared from filling stations in Bishkek. The subsidy scheme survives; the hard retail ceiling on the grade it was meant to protect does not.

  4. Orenburg is back to a quarter of its normal intake from Kazakhstan's Karachaganak
    EnergyBrief9 Jul

    Orenburg is back to a quarter of its normal intake from Kazakhstan's Karachaganak

    Two weeks after a drone strike forced Kazakhstan to cut oil output at its giant Karachaganak field, the Russian plant that processes its gas is still running far below capacity. Kazakh officials say Orenburg is taking just 28% of its usual volume, and the Caspian Pipeline Consortium is cutting July exports 6% as a result.

  5. Kazakhstan signs crypto decree that lets miners run on gas the grid doesn't need
    EconomyBrief9 Jul

    Kazakhstan signs crypto decree that lets miners run on gas the grid doesn't need

    President Tokayev signed a decree on 8 July laying out rules for a regulated digital-asset market, stablecoins, tax breaks and tokenised government bonds. One detail stands out: crypto miners can now be powered by associated petroleum and natural gas when the state doesn't need it for other purposes.

  6. Kyrgyzstan borrows to fix its finances while opening a zone that pays no tax
    EconomyBrief8 Jul

    Kyrgyzstan borrows to fix its finances while opening a zone that pays no tax

    On 1 July the Asian Development Bank approved another $70 million for Kyrgyzstan, this time to strengthen fiscal management and governance. Days earlier, on the shore of Lake Issyk-Kul, the government had opened a financial zone offering 49 years without tax. Bishkek is borrowing from the development banks to shore up a budget it is hollowing out at home.

  7. Uzbekistan's first census since 1989 finds 810,000 people its estimates missed
    EconomyBrief8 Jul

    Uzbekistan's first census since 1989 finds 810,000 people its estimates missed

    Uzbekistan's first full census since Soviet times puts the population at 39 million, some 810,000 above the running estimate, a gap the size of a large city. The new baseline resets the numbers behind schools, water, farmland and the labour force. For the region's largest young society, the recount is a planning shock.

  8. Uzbekistan spent $725 million importing gas in five months as its own output slid
    EnergyBrief3 Jul

    Uzbekistan spent $725 million importing gas in five months as its own output slid

    Uzbekistan's natural-gas imports rose 84% year on year to $724.7 million in January to May, the state statistics committee reported, while its gas exports to China fell. A country that shipped gas abroad a decade ago now buys it to keep the lights on.

  9. Russia's new RuID app now stands between Central Asian migrants and the border
    PoliticsBrief3 Jul

    Russia's new RuID app now stands between Central Asian migrants and the border

    From 1 July, visa-free travelers to Russia, including millions of Kyrgyz, Uzbek and Tajik citizens, must file an electronic application through the Gosuslugi RuID app at least 72 hours before crossing and show a QR code at the border. The paperwork is digital; the hold is old.

  10. The gasoline Kazakhstan might send Russia would be made from Russian oil
    EnergyBrief3 Jul

    The gasoline Kazakhstan might send Russia would be made from Russian oil

    Reuters reported that Kazakhstan agreed to ship 50,000 tons of gasoline to Russia as humanitarian aid. Astana's energy ministry says no formal request has arrived, and the only fuel it might send would be refined from Russian feedstock. That detail decides how to read the story.

  11. The ceiling on Kazakhstan’s AI ambitions is the grid
    OpinionBrief3 Jul

    The ceiling on Kazakhstan’s AI ambitions is the grid

    This week Kazakhstan formalised its bid to become Central Asia’s computing power. The arithmetic of its electricity system will decide how much of that bid survives to 2031.

  12. Uzbekistan’s cargo boom is outgrowing its border posts
    EconomyBrief3 Jul

    Uzbekistan’s cargo boom is outgrowing its border posts

    Cargo turnover grew 43% in the first half of 2026 and transit traffic 35%, the transport minister and customs chief reported on state television. The bottleneck has moved to the border, where the president wants throughput doubled.

  13. Kyrgyzstan asks six countries to keep its petrol flowing
    EnergyBrief3 Jul

    Kyrgyzstan asks six countries to keep its petrol flowing

    Bishkek has sent official requests for stable fuel supplies to Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Belarus and Russia itself. A country that buys about 90% of its petrol from one supplier is now shopping in every direction at once.

  14. Armenia’s June vote heads to the Constitutional Court, with a 4 July deadline
    SecurityBrief2 Jul

    Armenia’s June vote heads to the Constitutional Court, with a 4 July deadline

    Seven opposition parties are asking Armenia’s Constitutional Court to overturn the June parliamentary election that returned Nikol Pashinyan’s party to power. The court must finish reviewing the petitions by 4 July, and the election commission has already ordered a recount at several polling stations.

  15. Kazakhstan sets the first Kurultai election for 23 August
    PoliticsBrief2 Jul

    Kazakhstan sets the first Kurultai election for 23 August

    Hours after the new constitution took effect on 1 July, Tokayev signed the decree calling elections to the single-chamber Kurultai for 23 August. The campaign for Kazakhstan’s first party-list-only parliament now has a date.

  16. Uzbekistan’s petrol price hits a record as the regional fuel squeeze spreads
    EnergyBrief2 Jul

    Uzbekistan’s petrol price hits a record as the regional fuel squeeze spreads

    AI-92 petrol on Uzbekistan’s commodity exchange reached 13.9 million soums a ton on 29 June, about $1,160 and the highest level ever recorded. The jump lands while Russia restricts fuel exports, Kazakhstan’s biggest refinery sits in maintenance, and Uzbekistan’s own output keeps falling.

  17. Mongolia’s energy workers begin an indefinite strike, testing a grid that leans on imports
    EnergyBrief30 Jun

    Mongolia’s energy workers begin an indefinite strike, testing a grid that leans on imports

    From 8 a.m. on 30 June, energy-sector workers across Mongolia walked out for an indefinite strike after wage talks broke down, their union federation said. Only emergency crews stayed on, leaving a power system that already runs on aging plants and imported electricity under added strain.

  18. A $1.4 billion Gulf wind farm breaks ground in southern Kazakhstan, aimed at the lights and the data centres
    EnergyBrief30 Jun

    A $1.4 billion Gulf wind farm breaks ground in southern Kazakhstan, aimed at the lights and the data centres

    Construction began on 29 June on a 1 gigawatt wind farm in Kazakhstan’s Zhambyl region, led by the Emirati developer Masdar at a cost of $1.4 billion. It is meant to ease southern Kazakhstan’s power shortages, and the same day Masdar signed up to explore round-the-clock clean power for the country’s data centres.

  19. Kazakhstan is Europe’s third-biggest oil supplier now. Its own output is falling
    EnergyBrief30 Jun

    Kazakhstan is Europe’s third-biggest oil supplier now. Its own output is falling

    Kazakhstan was the European Union’s third-largest supplier of crude oil in the first quarter of 2026, Eurostat data show, behind only the United States and Norway. It is a prize won from Russia’s exit, and a perch Kazakhstan may struggle to hold, because its own production is sliding.

  20. Air Belgium will fly cargo through Ashgabat, and Turkmenistan dreams of a hub
    EconomyBrief29 Jun

    Air Belgium will fly cargo through Ashgabat, and Turkmenistan dreams of a hub

    Air Belgium plans to start cargo flights through Ashgabat in early August, the Turkmen embassy in Brussels said. For one of the world’s most closed countries, the freighter is a small bet on becoming an air-cargo bridge between Europe and Asia.