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Jensen Huang proposes Kazakhstan as a hub of physical AI and receives the Order of DostykUzbekistan summons Iran’s ambassador over posts calling the Registan Persian heritageNovak counts three diesel tankers at sea and a 500,000 tonne October export allowanceArmenia has effectively already withdrawn from the CSTO, Masadykov says

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  1. Line chart of the tenge's official rate against the dollar: 439.37, 440.86, 441.91 and 447.73, then 454.98 and 453.65 marked in amber.
    EconomyBrief6 Oct

    The tenge’s official rate jumps 7.25 in a day to 454.98 and eases to 453.65 for Wednesday

    The National Bank set the official rate at 454.98 tenge to the dollar for Tuesday 6 October, 7.25 tenge weaker than Monday’s 447.73, the largest one-day move in its series since the end of August, and at 453.65 for Wednesday after the day’s trading on KASE closed at that weighted average.

  2. One binder pulled half out of a long dark archive shelf, its pages caught in a beam of amber light.
    EconomyBrief6 Oct

    Kyrgyzstan moves to liquidate 35 more companies over sanctions risk after the first 16

    An interdepartmental group under the presidential special representative Bakyt Sydykov has identified about 35 legal entities with heightened sanctions and compliance risks and decided to liquidate them, the economy and commerce ministry said on Tuesday, with a reasoned appeal already sent to the justice ministry to start forced liquidation.

  3. Chart of Georgia's 2027 budget in billions of lari: revenue of 37.531 with taxes of 29.52, spending of 37.562, and a small amber bar of 3.15 for the 2.5% deficit.
    EconomyBrief6 Oct

    Georgia’s 2027 budget reaches committee at 37.56 billion lari and a 2.5% deficit

    The first version of Georgia’s 2027 state budget began its committee readings on Monday with consolidated receipts of 37.531 billion lari, 29.52 billion of them taxes, and spending of 37.562 billion, first deputy finance minister Giorgi Kakauridze told the education committee. It assumes 5% real growth, nominal GDP above 126 billion lari, a deficit of 2.5% of GDP and government debt at 31.6%.

  4. A stack of six slate slabs with one new sand-coloured slab laid on top in low evening light.
    EconomyBrief6 Oct

    Moody’s lifts Kyrgyzstan to B2 with a stable outlook, the cabinet says

    Moody’s has raised Kyrgyzstan’s sovereign credit rating from B3 to B2 with a stable outlook, the cabinet’s press service said on Monday, citing a stronger credit profile, economic growth and better fiscal indicators. The rating remains below investment grade.

  5. A brass seal rests beside a fresh amber wax impression on the dark blue cover of a ledger.
    EconomyBrief5 Oct

    Turkmenistan reports 6.3% growth for 9 months and a budget collected to 100.1% of plan

    The readout of the Cabinet of Ministers’ sitting of 2 October, held by video link under President Serdar Berdimuhamedov, puts GDP growth for January to September at 6.3%, budget revenue at 100.1% of plan and spending at 97.2%, and foreign trade turnover 8.3% above a year earlier. All figures are the state’s own, with no base sums printed.

  6. Bar chart of Kazakhstan's September inflation by component, 11.0% non-food goods, 8.9% services and 8.5% food, against an amber line at the 9.3% headline rate.
    EconomyBrief5 Oct

    Kazakhstan’s inflation slows to 9.3% in September as the tenge opens the week at 447.73

    Annual inflation fell to 9.3% in September from 9.8% in August, the fourth monthly decline in a row, the Bureau of National Statistics reported on 1 October. Monthly inflation held at 0.6%. The National Bank set the official rate at 447.73 tenge to the dollar for Monday, with the base rate at 16.25% ahead of its decision of 23 October.

  7. A macro of the cut end of a fibre-optic cable, hundreds of glass strands in resin with one lit amber.
    EconomyBrief2 Oct

    Ashgabat’s forum spends day 2 on a crypto road map to 2030 and prices no document

    A deputy communications minister told the forum on Friday that Turkmenistan has a law on virtual assets and a road map to 2030 for regulating them and introducing mining: the Central Bank licenses crypto exchanges, the energy ministry sets tariffs for industrial mining and the finance ministry watches the money, Turkmenportal reported. The pages that list Thursday’s 7 documents still print no sum.

  8. A schematic of a single line from a seal to a registry, two side loops faded and cut, one amber stamp at the end.
    EconomyBrief2 Oct

    Uzbekistan’s Senate lets the Central Bank write its rules without the chamber of commerce

    Senators approved on Friday a law that frees the Central Bank’s regulations from consent by the chamber of commerce and the business ombudsman, registers its prudential and monetary-policy acts at the justice ministry within 10 working days and lifts the 3-month wait before they take effect, Gazeta.uz reported. Checks on the regulator will need a Senate decision, and the drafting followed the IMF and World Bank’s FSAP advice.

  9. A long conference table with a row of identical water carafes, one place empty and its chair pushed back.
    EconomyAnalysis2 Oct

    At the EAEU council, Lukashenko asks Armenia where its brandy will go if it chooses the EU

    The Eurasian Intergovernmental Council met in Minsk on Friday under Kazakhstan’s chairmanship, with Pashinyan on a video link. Bektenov put the union’s first-half growth at 1.1% and its investment at $244.5 billion, Mishustin said mutual trade rose 10% from January to July, and Lukashenko told the heads of delegations that Armenia should work out where its brandy and fruit will go before it hurries to the EU.

  10. A chart of Kazakhstan-Mongolia trade in 2025 against the $500 million target, two short bars and one long empty bar.
    EconomyBrief2 Oct

    Astana and Ulaanbaatar set a $500 million trade target against $133.5 million last year

    The 10th session of the Kazakhstan-Mongolia intergovernmental commission met in Astana on Thursday and signed a protocol that aims the two countries’ trade at $500 million under their 2025 to 2027 roadmap, Mongolia’s foreign ministry said. Kazakhstan’s agriculture ministry put 2025 trade at $133.5 million, with $123 million of it Kazakh exports, so the target is almost 4 times last year’s turnover.

  11. The rim of a ground-station dish antenna against a pre-dawn sky, one amber signal lamp at the feed.
    EconomyBrief2 Oct

    Kyrgyzstan’s first satellite rides a Falcon 9 from Vandenberg and will be run from Bishkek

    The president’s administration said the spacecraft went up on 1 October from Vandenberg in California on a SpaceX rideshare, the product of joint work with the United Arab Emirates. Sadyr Japarov, who watched the launch, said it is an earth-observation satellite for farmland, glaciers and disasters, built over about two and a half years, and that a communications satellite could follow in 5 to 10 years.

  12. A single taut mooring rope running from an iron bollard on a sand-coloured quay into darkness.
    EconomyBrief2 Oct

    Ashgabat’s forum signs 7 documents on its first day and prints no sum for any of them

    The state portal’s account of the opening day lists 5 memoranda and 2 contracts, among them Damen of the Netherlands twice, for the water authority’s fleet and for the Balkan shipyard to 2036, China State Construction with the railway ministry, Tianjin Bohua with Turkmenhimiya, a Korean telecoms firm and a German contract for Turkmennebit. More than 700 participants heard the finance minister price last year’s GDP at $77.4 billion.

  13. A row of identical closed exchange-booth windows at dusk, one lit from inside with an amber glow.
    EconomyAnalysis2 Oct

    Bishkek screens every cash exchange and every crypto firm’s owner as sanctions clocks run

    The cabinet approved an anti-laundering strategy to 2030 and rewrote its 2025 rules for virtual-asset firms: beneficial owners vetted by the financial intelligence service, mining licences reported monthly, identification for every cash exchange whatever the sum. The documents name no deadline. Russia’s cash-rouble cap took effect on Tuesday, US sanctions on banks dealing with Russian state banks are due from 18 October, and EU and US lists carry Kyrgyz names.

  14. A bar chart showing three signed ADB loans for Mongolia inside a larger outline of the $1.3 billion planned to 2027
    EconomyBrief1 Oct

    ADB's president promises Mongolia $1.3 billion by 2027 and signs $455 million in a week

    Asian Development Bank president Masato Kanda announced plans to invest $1.3 billion in Mongolia by 2027 during a visit in which he met President Khurelsukh, received the Friendship Medal and spoke at the CAREC ministerial conference, the bank said on Thursday. Three loans signed this week come to $455 million for provincial health, schools and disaster preparedness.

  15. A top-down grid of small paper slips linked by thin lines, with one row tinted amber.
    EconomyBrief1 Oct

    Baku delays its e-transfer reporting rule to January and rewrites the thresholds

    A day before Azerbaijan's banks were to start reporting every electronic transfer by a client whose transfers had passed 20,000 manat in a year, the Financial Monitoring Service moved the start to 1 January 2027 and rewrote the test. Reporting will follow any single transfer of 20,000 manat or more and, for individuals, every further transfer in a month once the month's total passes 50,000 manat.

  16. The cracked grey crust of a dry tailings pond with a single survey stake and an amber ribbon.
    EconomyBrief1 Oct

    Dushanbe and Moscow sign a Digmai tailings protocol and target 2.5 times the trade by 2030

    The 22nd session of the Russia-Tajikistan intergovernmental commission in Dushanbe, chaired by Prime Minister Kohir Rasulzoda and Deputy Prime Minister Marat Khusnullin, signed a protocol amending the Rosatom roadmap on the Digmai tailings and set a goal of multiplying trade 2.5 times by 2030 from $2.47 billion last year, Avesta and TASS reported on Thursday. Rahmon received Khusnullin, and oil-product supplies were among the subjects.

  17. A bar chart comparing Georgia's 2027 tax plan with the lari value of eight arbitration claims and the year's external debt service.
    EconomyAnalysis1 Oct

    Georgia's budget annex lists 8 arbitration claims at $4.8 billion, half its 2027 tax plan

    The fiscal-risk analysis attached to Georgia's 2027 draft, published on Thursday, lists 8 pending international arbitrations with claims of $4.8 billion, about 12.6 billion lari and half of the draft's 25.2 billion lari tax plan. Two cases already lost, ENKA's over the Namakhvani dam and Inter RAO's, carry about $582 million between them, and ENKA took its award to a Washington court in September.

  18. Schematic map of the planned CASA railway from Kazakhstan through Uzbekistan and Afghanistan to Pakistan's seaports.
    EconomyBrief1 Oct

    Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan and the UAE sign a memorandum on a rail route to Pakistan's ports

    The transport ministries of Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan and the UAE's Ministry of Energy and Infrastructure signed a memorandum on 30 September to study a new railway, named CASA, running from Kazakhstan through Uzbekistan and Afghanistan to Pakistan's seaports, the Kazakh government said. The parties will run technical and economic studies and are considering a working group on the project's financing.

  19. Bar chart of Georgia's 2027 draft budget spending against 2026, with an empty outline where the revenue figure would stand.
    EconomyAnalysis1 Oct

    Georgia publishes 2027 spending with no revenue line as the central bank curbs credit

    Georgia's finance ministry sent parliament a first 2027 draft on 30 September with spending of GEL 37.56 billion, growth of 5%, GDP of GEL 126.4 billion and GDP per head of $12,000, and its release carried no revenue, deficit or debt figure. On the same afternoon the National Bank announced tighter payment-to-income limits for borrowers earning GEL 1,500 to 2,500 a month.

  20. A close fragment of a large-diameter pipe lying on desert sand, one amber survey flag beside it.
    EconomyBrief1 Oct

    Ashgabat opens its investment forum with TAPI as the one project its president names

    The Turkmenistan Investment Forum opens on 1 October at the Ýyldyz hotel in Ashgabat for two days. The finance and economy ministry and the foreign ministry organise it with Turkmen Congress, and the programme, as News Central Asia reports it, lists delegations from more than 45 countries and the World Bank, IFC, ADB and EBRD. President Serdar Berdimuhamedov's address names one project, the TAPI pipeline's Serhetabat-Herat section, as under construction.