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Economy

Business and investment

335 articles
Central Asia’s critical minerals
EconomyAnalysis9 Jun

Central Asia’s critical minerals race: the deals outpace the mines

Central Asia keeps signing minerals deals with the West; China keeps taking the minerals. The gap now is bankability, power and processing.

Trans-Afghan railway advances, Russian Railways joins feasibility study
EconomyBrief9 Jun

Trans-Afghan railway advances as Russian Railways joins the feasibility study

The railway is sold as Central Asia’s own outlet to the sea. Its newest study partner is Russian Railways.

Kazakhstan and the EU line up a Middle Corridor push before a 23 June meeting
EconomyBrief9 Jun

Kazakhstan and the EU line up a Middle Corridor push before a 23 June meeting

Container traffic through Kazakhstan jumped by a third in the first quarter, and Brussels is leaning in before a high-level corridor meeting on 23 June.

 Railways Mongolia
EconomyAnalysis9 Jun

Mongolia is building a railway straight into China's steel industry, and it knows exactly what that means

83 million tonnes of coal exported to China in 2024. A new cross-border railway under construction since April 2025. $1.5 billion in additional annual revenue projected. The numbers are compelling. The dependency is real.

Tashkent international airport
EconomyBrief8 Jun

Uzbekistan breaks ground on a new Tashkent international airport this month

The current airport handles 14 million passengers a year and is at capacity. The new facility is designed for 30 million. Construction starts June 2026.

EBRD and Kazakhstan sign a five-year cooperation agreement in Riga
EconomyBrief8 Jun

EBRD and Kazakhstan sign a new five-year cooperation agreement in Riga

The enhanced partnership framework runs to 2030. Private sector development, low-carbon transition, and Middle Corridor infrastructure are the three priorities.

Kazakhstan · China · Technology · Finance
EconomyBrief5 Jun

Tencent is now a Kaspi.kz shareholder: what a $518 million bet on Kazakhstan means

The deal closed in April. The implications are still unfolding. China's largest consumer tech company has a stake in Kazakhstan's dominant super app.

EBRD Annual Meeting opens in Riga: what Central Asia is watching
EconomyBrief5 Jun

EBRD Annual Meeting opens in Riga: what Central Asia is watching

The bank's 35th gathering runs 5 to 7 June. The Governors' plenary is 6 June. The updated Regional Economic Prospects drop 7 June. Central Asian finance ministers are in the room.

GITEX Came to Astana
EconomyBrief4 Jun

What GITEX in Astana revealed about Central Asia's tech ambitions

600+ exhibitors, 60 countries, 10,000 professionals over three days. Kazakhstan hosted the first GITEX Central Asia & Caucasus. The event closed 4 June.

Uzbekistan's trade deficit hit $6.4bn — the headline is misleading
EconomyBrief4 Jun

Uzbekistan's trade deficit hit $6.4 billion in four months. The headline is misleading

Total turnover reached $26.3 billion, up 5.8%. Exports fell 16.8%. But strip out gold, which Tashkent paused for six months, and the picture looks different.

Cyprus on the Middle Corridor: Tokayev recruits a Mediterranean shipping hub
EconomyBrief4 Jun

Cyprus on the Middle Corridor: Tokayev recruits a Mediterranean shipping hub

A Kazakhstan-Cyprus Business Forum in Astana. An EU-Kazakhstan transport seminar the same day. Both pointed at the same 23 June meeting.

What the EBRD Is Bringing to Riga — and What Central Asia Should Watch
EconomyAnalysis3 Jun

What the EBRD is bringing to Riga, and what Central Asia should watch

The Bank's 35th Annual Meeting opens Thursday. For the region, three things matter: the new Regional Economic Prospects, the Aktau port investment, and the signal on Trans-Caspian financing.

BTK goes full throttle: upgraded Baku-Tbilisi-Kars railway enters operation
EconomyBrief3 Jun

BTK goes full throttle: the upgraded Baku-Tbilisi-Kars railway enters operation

Capacity jumped from 1 to 5 million tonnes a year. The Middle Corridor's western spine is no longer a bottleneck.

SPIEF 2026
EconomyAnalysis2 Jun

The level of the delegation is the message

Central Asia is in St. Petersburg this week, but not equally. What each country’s roster says about where the relationship with Russia actually stands

Oyu Tolgoi
EconomyAnalysis1 Jun

Mongolia vs Rio Tinto: the copper mine at the centre of the world

Oyu Tolgoi is producing record copper, heading for fourth place globally, and generating a political crisis. Ulaanbaatar wants a renegotiation. Rio Tinto cannot afford to walk away.