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Caucasus

Coverage across the South Caucasus — Georgia, Armenia, and Azerbaijan.

32 stories · Georgia
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  1. Georgia promises to double its ports by 2032 for a corridor whose shallowest link is on the other sea
    EconomyAnalysis9 Sept

    Georgia promises to double its ports by 2032 for a corridor whose shallowest link is on the other sea

    Georgia's sea ports and terminals handled 13.7 million tonnes in the first 8 months of 2026, 24% more than a year earlier and the best figure in ten years, the economy minister told the Georgia International Maritime Forum in Batumi. The prime minister, at the same opening, set a ten-year target: railway capacity doubled, port capacity doubled, airport capacity tripled, about $7 billion by 2032. The desk's own reading of the route puts its narrowest section across Azerbaijan and the Caspian, at a Kazakh quay whose fenders are broken and whose water is falling, and there the only dated commitment is a dredging contract.

  2. Baku's fuel for Armenia passes 21,000 tonnes as Saturday's 16 wagons leave Balajary
    EnergyBrief7 Sept

    Baku's fuel for Armenia passes 21,000 tonnes as Saturday's 16 wagons leave Balajary

    On Saturday 16 tank wagons carrying 977 tonnes of diesel left Balajary station for Boyuk Kasik, the Georgian border, and Armenia beyond it, APA reported. With them the running total of Azerbaijani fuel sent to Armenia stands at about 16,000 tonnes of diesel and about 5,000 tonnes of AI-92 and AI-95 petrol, by the agency's count. The same border crossing took Russian cargo in transit the same day: 355 tonnes of wheat, 180 tonnes of fertiliser and 138 tonnes of timber.

  3. The pardoned Russian left Georgia for Yerevan the same evening the court gave him 7 days
    PoliticsBrief7 Sept

    The pardoned Russian left Georgia for Yerevan the same evening the court gave him 7 days

    Denis Kulanin flew out of Tbilisi on Friday evening and landed at Zvartnots, 8 days after President Mikheil Kavelashvili's pardon and hours after Tbilisi City Court granted the migration department's expulsion motion in a form that let him pick the country. The exit closes a thread that ran from a pardon through a dry hunger strike and a migration-centre cell to a courtroom, and it closes in Armenia, the destination on the ticket that expired while he sat in the centre on 1 September.

  4. A Tbilisi court gives the pardoned Russian 7 days to leave Georgia for a country of his choosing
    PoliticsBrief4 Sept

    A Tbilisi court gives the pardoned Russian 7 days to leave Georgia for a country of his choosing

    Tbilisi City Court has granted the migration department's motion on Denis Kulanin in full, and the motion carried its own exit: seven days to leave voluntarily, to any country he picks, with a handover to Russia off the table, as Sova and Meduza read the ruling. The order had not reached the migration service by Friday afternoon, his lawyer said, and he stays in its temporary placement centre until it does.

  5. Tbilisi's file on a dead Abkhaz activist holds three detainees and two theories
    PoliticsBrief4 Sept

    Tbilisi's file on a dead Abkhaz activist holds three detainees and two theories

    Daur Buava, 30, who left Tkvarcheli for Tbilisi in 2021 and made TikTok videos about Abkhazia joining Georgia, was found dead in a rented flat in Didi Digomi on 27 August. A week on, the Interior Ministry's file holds three detainees and two articles of the criminal code, the drugs version the ministry gave on 29 August is disputed by his lawyer, and Wednesday's protest in Tbilisi carried the line «Daur was killed».

  6. Baku's fuel for Armenia nears 20,000 tonnes, and every wagon still goes through Georgia
    EconomyAnalysis3 Sept

    Baku's fuel for Armenia nears 20,000 tonnes, and every wagon still goes through Georgia

    Another 17 tank wagons of Azerbaijani diesel leave Baku's Bilajari yard for the Georgian border today. The running total the Baku press prints, near 15,000 tonnes of diesel and 5,000 of petrol, is small against Armenia's import book and large as a fact: the peace dividend is counted in wagons, and its only track runs through a third country.

  7. Tbilisi asks a court to send its pardoned Russian back to Russia
    PoliticsBrief2 Sept

    Tbilisi asks a court to send its pardoned Russian back to Russia

    The Migration Department filed a petition with Tbilisi City Court on Tuesday to expel Denis Kulanin to Russia, 2 days after the same court allowed him to leave for a third country. He is still in the migration centre with a ticket to Yerevan he cannot use.

  8. A pardoned Russian's ticket out of Georgia expires in a migration cell
    PoliticsBrief1 Sept

    A pardoned Russian's ticket out of Georgia expires in a migration cell

    Denis Kulanin, released from a protest-case sentence by presidential pardon on 28 August, spent 1 September in Tbilisi's temporary migrant detention center while a ticket to Yerevan bought for him went unused. The migration service wants a court-ordered deportation, and voluntary exit is blocked until a judge rules.

  9. Georgia's president pardons 9 from the protest cells
    PoliticsBrief28 Aug

    Georgia's president pardons 9 from the protest cells

    Mikheil Kavelashvili pardoned 9 people jailed across three waves of Georgian protest, from the 2024 marches against the foreign-agents law to last October's unrest, in an act the ruling party framed as answered petitions.

  10. The ADB puts $400 million behind the region's border queues
    EconomyBrief27 Aug

    The ADB puts $400 million behind the region's border queues

    The Asian Development Bank approved on Thursday a $400 million regional facility, BUILD, to modernise border crossings across the 11 CAREC countries, with up to $50 million per project over 10 years. The priority projects named so far are Tajik: Fotehobod-Oybek on the Uzbek border, Sarazm and Navbunyod.

  11. Georgia's jailed ex-premier turns into a recruitment target
    PoliticsBrief27 Aug

    Georgia's jailed ex-premier turns into a recruitment target

    Irma Inashvili publicly invited Irakli Garibashvili to join her Alliance of Patriots: a political prisoner, in her reading, should answer with politics. The ruling party answers his letters from jail with one word, masquerade.

  12. Georgia's jailed ex-premier gets a new charge priced at 11 to 15 years
    PoliticsBrief25 Aug

    Georgia's jailed ex-premier gets a new charge priced at 11 to 15 years

    Prosecutors charged Irakli Garibashvili on Monday with taking a 750,000 lari bribe, about $290,000, over classified military-hospital procurement during his premiership. Four days earlier he wrote from prison that his father was being threatened with arrest.

  13. Tashkent and Tbilisi retire the paper permit
    EconomyBrief21 Aug

    Tashkent and Tbilisi retire the paper permit

    Uzbekistan and Georgia have switched international road haulage to electronic permits, covering bilateral runs, transit and third-country shipments alike, under a memorandum signed during Mirziyoyev's visit to Georgia in July. Tashkent's transport ministry announced the launch this week.

  14. Georgia's jailed ex-premier says the pressure now reaches his father
    PoliticsBrief21 Aug

    Georgia's jailed ex-premier says the pressure now reaches his father

    Irakli Gharibashvili, 8 months in custody, has sent a third statement out of prison. In a letter passed through an intermediary, netgazeti reports, he describes pressure to give evidence and a threat of arrest hanging over his 65-year-old father.

  15. Georgia's new refinery runs its first Kazakh crude
    EnergyAnalysis21 Aug

    Georgia's new refinery runs its first Kazakh crude

    Kulevi took 5,500 tonnes of Kazakh crude in July, the first Kazakhstan has ever sold into Georgia, at $3.2 million. The operator says August cargoes and Libyan barrels will finish replacing Russian supply. For Astana the volume is a rounding error. For Tbilisi, direction.

  16. The Middle Corridor is one row in Washington's tariff table
    PoliticsAnalysis19 Aug

    The Middle Corridor is one row in Washington's tariff table

    Caucasus and Central Asia holds 4 names together: Azerbaijan, Georgia, Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan, filed under Belt-and-Road Overland Nodes. That label does more work than any of the coverage that trickled into regional media this week.

  17. Washington's transshipment map reaches the region, and Tbilisi demands facts
    PoliticsBrief18 Aug

    Washington's transshipment map reaches the region, and Tbilisi demands facts

    A White House report on Chinese tariff evasion places Georgia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan in one category of small transit economies, and on Tuesday Georgia's prime minister answered it: show a fact.

  18. The western workaround acquires statistics at Batumi
    EconomyBrief30 Jul

    The western workaround acquires statistics at Batumi

    Batumi port moved more than 4 million tonnes in the first half of 2026, up 8%, its press service said on 30 July. The port and its oil terminal are run by KazTransOil’s Georgian subsidiary, which makes the figure a Kazakh number as much as a Georgian one.

  19. The ADB puts $250 million into the road around Tbilisi
    EconomyBrief30 Jul

    The ADB puts $250 million into the road around Tbilisi

    The Asian Development Bank approved a $250 million loan on 30 July for an 18.9-kilometre four-lane bypass of the Georgian capital, framing it as freight relief on the corridor that links Central Asia to Europe.