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Energy

Pashinyan says Armenia is talking to 5 countries about a new nuclear plant, with Rosatom’s 1,200 MW study already in Yerevan and Metsamor’s life running to 2026

Armenia is negotiating with the United States, Russia, China, France and South Korea over a new nuclear power plant and “is looking for the best offer to start construction”, Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan said at a panel of the Concordia summit in New York, Arka reported on Wednesday at 14:27. Metsamor supplies up to 40% of the country’s electricity, its operating life has been extended to 2026 and work is under way on a further extension of 10 years; a preliminary feasibility study by Rosatom for a new 1,200 MW unit is already before the Armenian side, and the plan is to build the new plant within 8 to 10 years.

A dark analogue control panel with a single small amber indicator lamp lit, its glow catching the edge of one dial.

“The operating life of this station is nearing its end, and we are now taking a decision on the next nuclear power plant,” Pashinyan said, on the agency’s account. Metsamor’s second unit, a Soviet VVER-440 restarted in 1995 after the earthquake of 1988 had shut the station, has run since the 2010s on a Russian-financed life extension; the 10 years now being added would carry it to 2036, and the 8 to 10 years for a new plant would have the new unit ready at about the time the old one stops. The only study he named is Rosatom’s.

A 1,200 MW unit is the Russian corporation’s standard export reactor, 3 times Metsamor’s working output; the other 4 governments are named as partners in talks and nothing is said of what they have put on the table. The list of 5 is the widest Yerevan has read out.

The only study he named is Rosatom’s.

The choice is a debt decision as much as an energy one: a plant of that size costs several billion dollars, and the vendor’s government usually lends most of it. Pashinyan gave no cost, no financing model and no date for a decision; the 8-to-10-year build is the only clock in his account.

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