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Uzbekistan’s heat emergency goes national
What began as kindergarten closures in Karakalpakstan is now a country-wide footing: all regions have stepped up the watering of trees and greenery on the ecology committee’s orders, closures have spread to Khorezm and parts of Navoi, and Surkhandarya has restricted daytime truck movement. The +44 to +46 warning runs through Friday, and the grid has already set its record.
The border that fought two wars gets its first survey posts
Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan have begun installing the first demarcation posts on their 1,008-kilometer border, starting where their frontiers meet Uzbekistan’s. In 2021 and 2022 this line produced two shooting wars. The concrete now going into the ground is the physical end of a process the two presidents signed on paper in March 2025.
One day of $84 oil moves the tenge and cannot move the som
Kazakhstan’s official dollar rate dropped from 477.11 to 468.88 tenge on Wednesday, a 1.7% strengthening in a single daily fixing, the day after Brent settled at $84.73. Kyrgyzstan’s som stood at 87.45, where it has stood for a month, nine interventions and a billion dollars deep. The same oil price flows into both economies; only one exchange rate is allowed to say so.
An Armenian court clears the runway for the grid takeover
The Administrative Court has refused to accept Tashir Capital’s lawsuit against the government concerning 70% of the shares of Electric Networks of Armenia, the infrastructure ministry announced on Tuesday. The refusal lands days before the government is due to declare the company an overriding public interest, and it closes the owner’s last visible domestic avenue.
Kazakhstan’s new parliament costs $72 million before a single vote
The government has allocated 34.3 billion tenge, about $72 million, from its reserve fund to run the 23 August elections to the Kurultai, the single-chamber parliament created by the July constitution. It comes from the reserve because last year’s budget could not foresee the institution it is now paying for.
EU sanctions reach the Russian cloud under Kazakh business
The European Union’s cyber-sanctions list of 13 July names the VK holding directly for the first time, along with the developer of the Max state messenger and VK’s chief executive. In Kazakhstan, VK Cloud told clients everything works as usual. That is true, and beside the point for every Kazakh company built on the platform.
Kazakhstan joins the mediation body China built in Hong Kong
Foreign minister Kosherbayev signed the convention of the International Organization for Mediation in Beijing on Monday, making Kazakhstan a member of the first intergovernmental body dedicated to mediating international disputes. It is headquartered in Hong Kong, it was launched by China in 2025, and its membership list is the point.
Air Astana returns to Dubai after a 3-day suspension
Air Astana will resume UAE flights on 15 July, three days after it turned a Dubai-bound plane around in mid-air and suspended the route. The on-off pattern is becoming the story: the Gulf link now switches state with every turn of the war.
Karakalpakstan shuts kindergartens as Uzbekistan braces for +46
Uzhydromet has issued an extreme heat warning for 13 to 17 July, with temperatures up to +44 to +46 and dust storms in places. In Karakalpakstan, the country’s driest region, cities and districts began suspending kindergartens on sanitary officials’ orders. The heat is a weather story for a week and an infrastructure story for longer.
Uzbekistan’s central bank pushes back on the P2P reporting draft
The Central Bank has formally objected, on bank-secrecy grounds, to the draft that would make banks report large personal transfers to the tax authorities. The State Tax Committee answered over the weekend: no mass control of personal transfers is planned, and P2P transfers between individuals are not in themselves taxable. The comment period is closed and the decision now sits inside the government.
China builds Tajikistan’s answer to its $600 million rebar bill
On 9 July, Emomali Rahmon toured the site of Tajikistan’s largest new metals project, a plant on the Shohkadam iron-ore deposit meant to end the country’s reliance on imported steel. The company on paper is Tajik. The firms building it, supplying its core technology and wiring its power are Chinese, Indian and Austrian.
Kyrgyzstan drops its own price cap after the capped fuel vanished from pumps
Kyrgyzstan's government has removed AI-95 gasoline from price controls it imposed in May, after the capped fuel disappeared from filling stations in Bishkek. The subsidy scheme survives; the hard retail ceiling on the grade it was meant to protect does not.
Orenburg is back to a quarter of its normal intake from Kazakhstan's Karachaganak
Two weeks after a drone strike forced Kazakhstan to cut oil output at its giant Karachaganak field, the Russian plant that processes its gas is still running far below capacity. Kazakh officials say Orenburg is taking just 28% of its usual volume, and the Caspian Pipeline Consortium is cutting July exports 6% as a result.
Kazakhstan signs crypto decree that lets miners run on gas the grid doesn't need
President Tokayev signed a decree on 8 July laying out rules for a regulated digital-asset market, stablecoins, tax breaks and tokenised government bonds. One detail stands out: crypto miners can now be powered by associated petroleum and natural gas when the state doesn't need it for other purposes.
Kyrgyzstan borrows to fix its finances while opening a zone that pays no tax
On 1 July the Asian Development Bank approved another $70 million for Kyrgyzstan, this time to strengthen fiscal management and governance. Days earlier, on the shore of Lake Issyk-Kul, the government had opened a financial zone offering 49 years without tax. Bishkek is borrowing from the development banks to shore up a budget it is hollowing out at home.
Uzbekistan's first census since 1989 finds 810,000 people its estimates missed
Uzbekistan's first full census since Soviet times puts the population at 39 million, some 810,000 above the running estimate, a gap the size of a large city. The new baseline resets the numbers behind schools, water, farmland and the labour force. For the region's largest young society, the recount is a planning shock.
Uzbekistan spent $725 million importing gas in five months as its own output slid
Uzbekistan's natural-gas imports rose 84% year on year to $724.7 million in January to May, the state statistics committee reported, while its gas exports to China fell. A country that shipped gas abroad a decade ago now buys it to keep the lights on.
Russia's new RuID app now stands between Central Asian migrants and the border
From 1 July, visa-free travelers to Russia, including millions of Kyrgyz, Uzbek and Tajik citizens, must file an electronic application through the Gosuslugi RuID app at least 72 hours before crossing and show a QR code at the border. The paperwork is digital; the hold is old.
The gasoline Kazakhstan might send Russia would be made from Russian oil
Reuters reported that Kazakhstan agreed to ship 50,000 tons of gasoline to Russia as humanitarian aid. Astana's energy ministry says no formal request has arrived, and the only fuel it might send would be refined from Russian feedstock. That detail decides how to read the story.
The ceiling on Kazakhstan’s AI ambitions is the grid
This week Kazakhstan formalised its bid to become Central Asia’s computing power. The arithmetic of its electricity system will decide how much of that bid survives to 2031.